Vietnamese can seem tricky with its tones and 29-letter alphabet, especially for beginners. But don’t worry! You don’t have to master it all for a short visit to Vietnam. Learning some basic Vietnamese phrases is a real advantage for travelers. It helps you connect with locals, discover hidden treasures, experience warm hospitality, and even snag discounts. Indochinamotorcycletours.com suggests some common Vietnamese phrases every motorbike traveler should grasp. Just focus on the basics, then you are good to go!
Essential Phrases for Everyday Interactions
These basic Vietnamese phrases to greet, question, and express gratitude are good enough for beginners yet polite and good enough to impress the locals.
Vietnamese greetings phrases
Like many other Asian countries, hugging or kissing someone you meet for the first time isn’t common in Vietnam. It might make people, especially the older generation, feel uncomfortable. But don’t worry! Vietnamese folks are open to learning new customs. You can introduce hugging or kissing gradually after explaining it to them. Motorbike travelers can opt for a friendly wave or handshake and some common Vietnamese phrases for their first meeting.
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
Hello |
Xin chào |
Seen chow (-ow in “cow”) |
What’s your name? |
Bạn tên gì? |
Bahn thene zee |
My name is… |
Tôi tên là |
Toy ten la |
Goodbye |
Tạm biệt |
Tam bee-it |
Excuse me |
Cho tôi hỏi |
cho toy hoi |
How are you? |
Bạn khỏe không? |
ban kwae kaung |
Where are you from? |
Bạn đến từ đâu? |
ban den to dough |
I’m from… |
Tôi đến từ… |
toi den too |
Essential questions in Vietnamese
When traveling in Vietnam, knowing specific phrases is crucial. These phrases allow you to answer basic questions and express essential sentiments like yes, no, and thank you. Below are some common Vietnamese phrases that every motorbike enthusiast should have in their repertoire, especially motorbike enthusiasts exploring the country.
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
What’s your name? |
Bạn tên gì? |
Bahn thene zee |
How are you? |
Bạn khỏe không? |
ban kwae kaung |
Where are you from? |
Bạn đến từ đâu? |
ban den to dough |
What do you do? |
Bạn làm gì? |
Bahn lahm zee? |
Expressing Gratitude and Appreciation phrases
In Vietnam, showing politeness and gratitude is highly valued. Expressing genuine appreciation is a significant part of Vietnamese culture. Below are some common Vietnamese phrases to convey gratitude and appreciation, essential for motorbike lovers immersed in local culture.
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
Thank you |
Cảm ơn |
Kam earn |
You’re welcome |
Không có gì |
Khong co zee |
Thank you very much |
Cảm ơn rất nhiều |
Gahm un rat nyew |
Excuse me, …/Sorry |
Xin lỗi |
Seen loy |
Building Your Vocabulary
To expand your basic Vietnamese vocabulary, let’s familiarize ourselves with basic Vietnamese words and phrases for each category outlined in this section.
Numbers
Mastering Vietnamese numbers is simple. Once you grasp numbers 1-10, you can easily count up to 99. Unlike English, Vietnamese numbers above ten are formed by combining the digits. For instance, 25 is expressed as “hai mươi lăm,” which directly translates to “twenty-five.”
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
1 |
Một |
moat |
2 |
Hai |
high |
3 |
Ba |
bah |
4 |
Bốn |
bone |
5 |
Năm |
nom |
6 |
Sáu |
shao |
7 |
Bảy |
by |
8 |
Tám |
tom |
9 |
Chín |
chin |
10 |
Mười |
mooy |
Hundred |
Trăm |
charm |
Thousand |
Nghìn |
ngeen |
Currency |
Đồng |
dong |
Directions
Navigating Vietnamese traffic is often an eye-opening experience for first-time motorbike travelers. With scooters dominating the streets, exploring the city on two wheels is a must-try adventure. Additionally, public transportation and modern ride-hailing apps offer convenient alternatives. Learning these essential phrases will assist your driver in navigating to your desired destination.
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
Where is the taxi rank? |
Taxi ở đâu? |
Taxis are dauh? |
Where is the ATM? |
Máy ATM ở đâu? |
May ATM urn dole |
Go Straight |
Đi thẳng |
Di Thaang |
Go Left |
Rẽ trái |
Re chai |
Go Right |
Rẽ phải |
Re five |
Straight ahead |
Trước mặt |
chuh mat |
Stop |
Dừng lại |
Duhng laai |
Go to the airport |
Đi sân bay |
Di sun bay |
Can I have a map? |
Cho tôi một cái bản đồ |
chor toi mot cai ban dor |
How far is it |
Bao xa |
Bao seh |
Far |
Xa |
seh |
Close |
Gần |
Gunh |
Downtown |
Trung tâm thành phố |
Trumh tam tan fo |
District |
Quận |
Wung |
Station |
Ga tàu |
Ga |
Bus stop |
Trạm xe bus |
Tram seh butt |
Where? |
Ở đâu |
uh dow? |
Wait 5 minutes |
Chờ năm phút |
Churhn nam foot |
How do I get to… |
Làm sao tôi đến được… |
lam sao toi den duok |
Airport |
Sân bay/phi trường The first phrase is used in North Vietnam, while the second one is used in the South. |
san bay/ fee cheu-uhng |
Street/road |
Đường |
dew-uhng |
Common Words and Phrases
It’s essential to inquire about the price before making any purchase or using a service to avoid being overcharged. Additionally, familiarizing yourself with the market prices of items you intend to buy before shopping is advisable. This knowledge will also boost your confidence when bargaining to secure a good deal.
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
How much? |
Bao nhiêu? |
Baow nyew |
Too expensive |
Mắc quá |
Mac wa |
Can you reduce the price? |
Bớt được không? |
Boat duoc khom |
Do you want to sell? |
Có bán không? |
cor ban kohm? |
I want to buy |
Tôi muốn mua |
Toi mu-on mua |
One size larger |
Một size lớn hơn |
Mot size lunh hunh |
One size smaller |
Một size nhỏ hơn |
Mot size nyunh hunh |
You are so pretty |
Em đẹp quá |
Em dep wah |
You are so handsome |
Anh đẹp trai quá |
Anh dep wah |
Help me |
Cứu (tôi) với |
gih-oo (thoy) vuh-y |
I don’t understand |
Tôi không hiểu |
toi kaung heeyau |
I can’t speak Vietnamese. |
Tôi không biết nói tiếng Việt |
toi kaung byet noy tyeng vyet |
Call the police |
Gọi cảnh sát |
Goy kann sat |
Where is the toilet? |
Cầu tiêu ở đâu? |
koh tee-oh uh doh |
I’m lost. |
Tôi bị lạc |
toi bee lack |
I need a doctor. |
Tôi cần một bác sĩ |
toy kuhn moht back see |
I’m vegetarian. |
Tôi ăn chay |
toi an chai |
I’m vegan. |
Tôi thuần chay |
toi twan chai |
I can’t eat… |
Tôi không thể ăn… |
toi kaung tei an |
How much is it? |
Bao nhiêu tiền |
bahw ngew tee-uhn |
The check, please. |
Thanh toán tiền |
tain toan tee-uhn |
It was delicious! |
Ngon lắm |
ngawn luhm |
Note: *One cheeky but practical tip for getting the best price is complimenting local vendors. If you say something nice like, “You are so pretty”, they may be more willing to negotiate a lower price for you.
It’s often said that humor is a universal language. Let’s put that to the test with this collection of funny Vietnamese phrases. You will use these vietnamese basic words and phrases just before downing your beer in a bar or when you want to express your anger or desire to party light-heartedly. Most are considered slang, so they shouldn’t be used in formal contexts. But mastering them can help you blend in like a true local during your travels, which you can refer to this table:
English Phrase |
Common Vietnamese Phrases |
Approximate English Pronunciation |
I am purple. (No worries, nobody will actually think you’re turning purple. This phrase simply signifies that you’re extremely angry about something.) |
Giận tím người |
zan-tim-noy |
100%. (You’d use it as a drinking toast, similar to “cheers” or “skol,” right before you down your entire drink at a bar!) |
Trăm phần trăm |
cham-phun-cham |
Bo tay. It signifies giving up and letting go. You won’t win this one, so it’s time to drop everything and move on. |
Bó tay |
bo-tay |
Cuoc song ma. The Vietnamese equivalent of the French “c’est la vie”, means “that’s life.” This phrase is inspired by a well-known pop song. |
Cuộc sống mà |
Kook-song-ma |
Tre trau. It is originally the term for a young water buffalo. Still, it has evolved into slang for a young and reckless individual, often implying a lack of respect for authority or elders. |
Trẻ trâu |
Chey-chow |
Delving Deeper into Vietnamese
Vietnamese is consistent mainly across Vietnam, allowing basic words and phrases to be used throughout the country. However, slight variations in accent, pronunciation, and vocabulary vary depending on the region visited. Local dialects differing significantly from standard Vietnamese may prevail in rural or remote areas.
As the official language, Vietnamese is spoken by approximately 90% of Vietnam’s population. The country’s dialects are broadly categorized into northern, southern, and central. Other commonly spoken languages include English, Khmer, Chinese, and French.
For native English motorbikers, Vietnamese presents a challenge due to its tonal nature, where pronunciation can drastically alter meaning. Mastering this aspect often requires years of practice and immersion in the local culture, beyond what textbooks offer.
While over 50% of Vietnamese people can communicate in English, knowing some local phrases before arriving in cities like Ho Chi Minh or Hanoi is beneficial. This ensures that your dietary preferences are understood when ordering food and improves your ability to negotiate better prices for tours, taxis, and other services.
>>> For more details, Let’s read: Vietnamese Food Delights: 21 Must-Try Dishes for a Tasty Experience
Conclusion
Feel free to use our Vietnamese basic words and phrases during your visit to Vietnam. Vietnamese people are friendly and will appreciate your efforts, even if you only know a few words. Utilizing both verbal and body language can enhance communication as a motorbike traveler.
We hope these common Vietnamese phrases and tips help you connect with locals and make your experience in Vietnam more enjoyable. Have you used any of these phrases while traveling in Vietnam? Do you have suggestions for alternate pronunciations or additional phrases to add to this list?
We’d love to hear from you. Join Vietnam motorcycle Tour by Indochinamotorcycletours.com for an unforgettable adventure through Vietnam’s stunning landscapes and vibrant culture. Book your tour today and ride with the experts!